Iván Nikoláyevich Kramskói (27 de mayojul./ 8 de junio de 1837greg. - 24 de marzojul./ 5 de abril de 1887greg.) (Ruso: Ива́н Никола́евич Крамско́й fue un pintor y crítico de arte ruso. Fue uno de los inspiradores y el líder inicial de la Sociedad de Exposiciones Artísticas Itinerantes.
Obras
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| Autorretrato, 1867. Óleo sobre lienzo.
Galería Tretyakov, Moscú, Rusia.
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Autorretrato, 1874.
Óleo sobre lienzo.
Galería Tretyakov, Moscú, Rusia.
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| Working on Portrait of his Daughter. 1884. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia |
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| Cristo en el desierto. 1872. Galería Tetriakov de Moscú. |
Para el artista, comprometido socialmente, los tiempos exigía una nueva imagen de la figura de Cristo, mas humanizado. El cuadro está basado en el retiro de Cristo durante 40 días en el desierto. Está sentado sobre una piedra reflexionando, decidiendo, según el autor, si va a dar el paso de sacrificar su vida por la humanidad. El amanecer al fondo anuncia la toma de una decisión. El cuadro refleja los momentos de duda que padece todo ser humano. El marco del cuadro fue encargado de propio por Kramskoi también tiene su significado. Las esquinas están sujetadas por cuerdas creando lazos en forma de cruz. Con esto el artista quería reforzar la idea del destino ineludible de Cristo.
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Burlándose de Cristo. "¡Salve, Rey de los Judios!" 1877-82. (Obra inacabada).
Óleo sobre lienzo.
El Museo Ruso, San Petersburgo, Rusia.
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| Retrato de una mujer desconocida. 1883. |
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| Noche de luna. 1880. Óleo sobre lienzo. Galería Tretiakov, Moscú, Rusia. |
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| Bunch of Flowers. Phloxes. 1884. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Bee-Keeper. 1872. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Children in the forest. 1887. |
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| La celebración de un campesino Brida. (Retrato de Moiseyev Mina). 1883. Óleo sobre lienzo. El Museo de Arte de Rusia, Kiev, Ucrania. |
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Retrato del artista Mikhail Dyakonov. 1875.
Óleo sobre lienzo.
El Museo Ruso, San Petersburgo, Rusia.
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| Aflicción inconsolable. 1884. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Inconsolable grief (pencil study by Ivan Kramskoi, 1884 or earlier). |
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| At the restaurant. |
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| Meditator. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Russian Art, Kiev, Ukraine. |
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| In the Park. Portrait of the Artist's Wife and Daughter. 1880. Oil on canvas. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| Girl with a Cat. (Portrait of Sophia Kramskaya). 1882. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Russian Art, Kiev, Ukraine. |
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| Insulted Jewish Boy. 1874. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of an Old Peasant. Study. 1872. Oil on canvas. The Art Museum, Tallinn, Estonia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Ivan Shishkin. 1873. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
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| Retrato de Ivan Shishkin. 1880. Lienzo, 116 × 84 cm. Staatliches Russisches Museum. St. Petersburg. |
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| Village Elder. 1873. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Woman with an Umbrella. (In the Grass. Midday). 1883. Oil on canvas. The Art Museum of Nizhniy Novgorod, Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia. |
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| On the Balkony. Siverskaya. 1883. Oil on canvas. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| In the Grove of Medon near Paris. 1876. Watercolor on paper. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Viewing an Old House. 1873. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Village Yard in France. 1876. Watercolor on paper. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Girl with Washed Linen on the Yoke. 1874. Watercolor on paper. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Mermaids (Based on Night in May by Nikolai Gogol). 1871. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Pond. 1880. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Bois de Boulogne near Paris. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Poet Apollon Maikov Fishing. 1883. Oil on canvas. State Museum of Literature, Moscow. |
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| Portrait of Alexander III (1845-1894), the Russian Tsar. Oil on canvas, 1886. |
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| Portrait of Art Critic Pavel Kovalevsky. 1886. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Sergey Kramskoy, the Artist's Son, as a Child. 1883. Oil on canvas. Museum of Fine Arts, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Sophia Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter. Early 1880s. Watercolor on paper. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Astronomer Otto Struve, Director of the Pulkovo Observatory. 1886. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Russian Girl in a Blue Shawl. 1882. Oil on canvas. Private collection. |
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| Woodsman. 1874. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Empress Maria Feodorovna. 1882. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Retrato de María Fiódorovna (Dagmar de Dinamarca), 1880. |
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| Retrato de María Fiódorovna, 1880. Óleo sobre lienzo, 55 x 47 cm. Hermitage Museum. |
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| Books Got Her. 1872. Oil on canvas. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| Girl with a Tress. 1873. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| Head of an Old Peasant. Study. 1874. Oil on canvas. The K. Savitsky Picture Gallery, Penza, Russia. |
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| Head of an Old Ukranian Peasant. 1871. Oil on canvas. The Museum of Russian Art, Kiev, Ukraine. |
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| Mina Moiseyev. Study. 1882. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Nikolay Nekrasov in the Period of 'Last Songs'. 1877-78. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of a Girl. 1870. Watercolor on cardboard. The Perm Art Gallery, Perm, Russia. |
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| Portrait of a Woman. 1880s. Oil on canvas. The Art Museum, Yaroslavl, Russia. |
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| Portrait of a Young Woman Dressed in Black Velvet. 1863. Oil on canvas. Art Museum, Kuibyshev, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Alexandr Griboyedov. |
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| Russian writer Pavel Melnikov, 1876. |
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| Dmitry Andreevich Tolstoy. |
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| Крамской Иван Николаевич (1837–1887). 1871. |
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| Portrait of Admiral Login Loginovich Heyden, 1882. |
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| Michail Konstantinovich Klodt. 1871. |
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| Портрет В.Н.Третьяковой. 1876. |
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| Portrait of Actor Alexander Lensky in a Stage Costume. 1883. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Adrian Prakhov, Art Critic and Historian. 1879. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Alexey Suvorin. 1881. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of an Unknown Man. 1875. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of an Unknown Woman. 1884. Oil on canvas. The Novgorod Art and History Museum, Novgorod, Russia. |
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| Portrait of an Unknown Woman. 1886. Oil on canvas. The Yaroslavl Art Museum, Yaroslavl, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Anatoly Kramskoy, the Artist's Son. 1880. Oil on canvas. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Dmitry Mendeleyev. 1878. Oil on canvas. Mendeleev Museum at St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Doctor Karl Rauchfus. 1887. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of E. Vasilchikova. 1867. Oil on paper. The Perm Art Gallery, Perm, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Carl Jacob Wilhelm Huns, 1878. |
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| Ritratto di Aleksej Suvorin, 1881. Olio su tela, Hermitage, San Pietroburgo. |
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| D. I. Mendeleev, 1878. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Vassily Maximov, 1878. Watercolor and gouache on brown paper, 29.4 × 22 cm. Museo del Estado Ruso, San Petersburgo. |
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| Georg August von Mecklenburg-Strelitz. 1876. |
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| Mikhail Pavlovich. |
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| Portrait of Yury Nechaev-Maltsov, 1885. |
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| Portrait of Taras Shevchenko (1814-1861). c. 1881. Oil on canvas, 84 x 65 cm. Galería Tetriakov. Moscú. |
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| Yuri Fyodorovich Samarin Kramskoi. 1878. |
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| Портрет Анны фон Дервиз. 1881. |
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| Портрет художника Николая Андреевича Кошелева. 1886. Museo del Estado Ruso, San Petersburgo. |
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| Portrait of Ekaterina Kornilova. 1880. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Feodor Petrushevsky. 1882. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Nikolay Kramskoy, the Artist's Son. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of O. Rophtopulo (Girl with a Fan). 1884. Oil on canvas. The Perm Art Gallery, Perm, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Pavel Brulloff. 1979. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Pavel Tretyakov, the Art Collector, Founder of the Gallery. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Piotr Valuyev. Early 1880s. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Prince Liven. 1880. Oil on canvas. |
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| Portrait of Sergey Kramskoy, the Artist's Son, as a Child. 1883. Art Museum of Moldavia, Kishinev, Moldova. |
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| Portrait of Sonya Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter. 1870s. Oil on cardboard. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Sophia Kramskaya, the Artist's Daughter. 1882. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Actor Vasily Samoilov. 1881. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Agronomist Vyunnikov. 1868. Oil on canvas. State Museum of Byelorussia, Minsk, Belorussia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Alexander Litovchenko. 1878. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Alexander Sokolov. 1883. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Arkhip Kuinji. 1877. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Feodor Vasilyev. 1871. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Grigory Myasoyedov. 1872. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Ilya Repin. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Konstantin Savitsky. 1871. Oil on cardboard. Ivan Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Nikolay Bogoliubov. 1876. Oil on canvas. The A. N. Radishchev Museum of Arts, Saratov, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Vasily Perov. 1881. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Vasily Vereshchagin. 1883. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Author Dmitry Grigorovich. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Author Ivan Goncharov. 1874. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Author Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. 1879. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Cellist S. Morozov. 1884. Oil on canvas. Omsk Museum of Fine Arts, Omsk, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Doctor Sergey Botkin. 1880. Oil on canvas. Private collection. |
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| Portrait of the Philosopher and Poet Vladimir Soloviev. 1885. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Photographer Andrey Denier. 1883. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Poet Yakov Polonsky. 1875. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Sculptor Mark Antokolsky. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of the Singer Elizaveta Lavrovskaya on Stage. 1878. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Theodora Saltykova, the Painter's Mother-in-Law. 1875. Oil on paper. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Portrait of V. Voyeykova. 1867. Oil on canvas. Museum-Estate of V. Polenov, Tula region, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Vera Tretyakova, Wife of the Collector Pavel Tretyakov. 1876. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| Portrait of Yakov Golubev, Vice Director of the Tax Department. 1884. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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| Retrato de Léon Tolstoï. 1873. Óleo sobre tela, 98 x 79.5 cm. The State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
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| Portrait of a woman, 1881. |
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| Sophia Kramskaya Reading. 1863. Oil on canvas. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow, Russia. |
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| The Portrait of a Peasant. 1868. Oil on canvas. Morava Gallery, Brno, Czechia. |
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| Dostoyevsky en su féretro, dibujo de Ivan Kramskoy de 1881. |
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| Ivan Goncharov, novelista ruso. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Nikolai Dmitriev-Orenburgsky. 1866. Pastel on paper. |
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| Portrait of Franz Ivanovich Ruprecht. Rybinsk State Museum. |
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| Portrait of the Artist Johann Gottlieb Wenig. 1861. |
Imágenes de Iván Kramskoi
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| Ivan kramskoy, 1860s |
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| Ivan kramskoy, 1865. |
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| Ivan kramskoy, 1880s. |
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| Iván Kramskoi y su esposa. |
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| Retrato del pintor Iván Nikoláyevich Kramskói. Óleo sobre lienzo. 94,5 × 74 cm. Galería estatal Tretiakov, Moscú. Autor: Iliá Repin. |
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| Galería Estatal Tretiakov de Moscú, Rusia, es el museo considerado el principal depositario de bellas artes rusas en el mundo. Este museo alberga el mayor número de obras de Iván Kramskoi. |
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| Museo Ruso - Museo del Estado Ruso, inicialmente denominado Museo Imperial de su Majestad Alejandro III, es un museo de San Petersburgo dedicado íntegramente a artistas rusos. Junto a la Galería Tretiakov de Moscú es el más importante de su especialidad. Fue inaugurado el 13 de abril de 1895. En este museo alberga gran número de obras de Iván Kramskoi. |
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| Tumba del pintor Iván Kramskoi. |
Con relación a su cuadro de Cristo en el desierto no he conseguido averiguar si él se inspiró en el que pintó V. Grigorievich Perov retratando a Dostoyevsky o fué al revés. Por lo que he leído - ambos están en la misma Galería - fueron pintados el mismo año 1872 y fueron expuestos a la vez en una exposición itinerante.
Interesante tu relato acerca del marco de este cuadro.
Enhorabuena por tu blog que no conocía y al que he llegado hace poco.
Un cordial saludo
Un saludo
Esta es espléndida, un pintor que te reconozco no conocía, me gustaron mucho sus cuadros, y sobre todo, la forma que tienes de explicarlo y formarlo..siempre te lo digo, haces unas entradas extraordinarias..
Muchos besosss
http://escoltamiencisam.blogspot.com.es/
Muchos besos guapo, me repito, esta entrada es extraordinaria
Un beso gordoooo