Retrato de Ivan Shishkin, obra de Iván Kramskoi (1873). |
Iván Ivánovich Shishkin (Ruso: Ива́н Ива́нович Ши́шкин) (25 de enero –el 13 según el calendario juliano(1)– de 1832, Yelábuga (Tatarstán, Imperio ruso) – 20 de marzo de 1898, San Petersburgo) fue un pintor paisajista, grabador y miembro fundador de la Sociedad de Exposiciones Artísticas Itinerantes.
Shishkin basaba su trabajo en estudios analíticos de la naturaleza. Adquirió gran notoriedad por sus paisajes forestales, y reveló tener además grandes dotes para el dibujo técnico y el grabado. Sus obras destacan por la poética descripción de las diferentes estaciones del año en los bosques y en los campos.
Las colecciones más completas del artista se exhiben actualmente en el Museo Ruso de San Petersburgo y en la Galería Tretiakov de Moscú.
Wikipedia.
Retrato de Ivan Shishkin, obra de Iván Kramskoi (1880). |
(1) El calendario Juliano
El calendario juliano es el antecesor del calendario gregoriano y se basa en el movimiento aparente del sol para medir el tiempo. Desde su implantación en el 46 a. C., se adoptó gradualmente en los países europeos y sus colonias hasta la implantación de la reforma gregoriana, del Papa Gregorio XIII, en 1582. Sin embargo, en los países de religión ortodoxa se mantuvo hasta principios del siglo XX: en Bulgaria hasta 1916, en Rusia hasta 1918, en Rumanía hasta 1919 y en Grecia hasta 1923. A pesar de que en sus países el calendario gregoriano es el oficial, hoy en día las iglesias ortodoxas (excepto la de Finlandia) siguen utilizando el calendario juliano (o modificaciones de él diferentes al calendario gregoriano) para el cálculo de la fecha de Pascua.
Wikipedia.
CONTENIDO
- Iván Shishkin
- El calendario juliano
- OBRAS
- Selección I
- Selección II
- Dibujos
- ANEXO
- Imágenes de Shishkin
Obras
Selección I (orden cronológico)
Autorretrato, 1854. Dibujo a lapiz. Hermitage Museum. |
Autorretrato. 1886. Dibujo. Hermitage. |
View on the Outskirts of St. Petersburg, 1856. Oil on canvas, 66.5 x 96 cm. Russian Museum. |
View of Valaam Island. 1860. |
Swiss fagus forest (1). 1863-64. |
Swiss fagus forest (2). 1863-64. |
In the forest, 1864. |
Lumbering, 1867. Oil on canvas, 122 x 194 cm. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
Noon. Neighborhoods of Moscow. Bratzevo. 1869. |
Noon. Neighborhoods of Moscow. 1869. |
Evening in the Forest. 1869. |
Mushroom Hunting (Gathering Mushrooms), 1870. Oil on canvas, 67 x 56 cm. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
Blagoveschensky (Annunciation) Cathedral and Province Gymnasia on Blagoveschenskaya Square in Nyzhny Novgorod. (1870). By Andrei Karelin and Ivan Shishkin. |
Před zrcadlem, 1870. |
Bosque de abedules, 1871. |
Cabaña en el bosque (década de 1870). |
Pine Forest, 1872. Galería Tretiakov, Moscú. |
The First Snow, 1875. Oil on canvas, 140 x 200 cm. |
The dark wood. 1876. Oil on canvas, 108 x179.9 cm. |
Apiary in the Wood. 1876. Oil on canvas, 80 x 64 cm. Museum of History and Architecture, Nizhni Novgorod, Russia. |
Centeno, 1878.
Óleo sobre tela, 107 x 187 cm. Galería Estatal Tretiakov. Moscú. |
The clearing. 1878. Oil on canvas, 35.5 x 56 cm. |
Берёзовая роща. 1878. National Art Museum of Azerbaijan. |
Ride in a Forest. 1879. Oil on canvas, 149 x 90 cm. |
Stream by a Forest Slope, 1880. Oil on canvas Museum of Russian Art, Kiev, Ukraine. |
Forest Reserve, Pine Grove. 1881.
Oil on canvas, 143 x 93 cm.
Museum of Russian Art, Kiev.
|
Atardecer, 1882. |
На опушке соснового леса. 1882. Lviv National Art Gallery. |
Arroyo en un bosque de abedules, 1883. Óleo obre tela, 105 x 153 cm. Staatliches Russisches Museum, San Petersburgo. |
Amidst the Spreading Vale (Among a Valley...), 1883. Oil on canvas, 137 x 204 cm. Museum of Russian Art, Kiev, Ukraine. |
Horizontes boscosos, 1884. Óleo obre tela, 112.8 x 164 cm. Galería Tretiakov, Moscú. |
Pino en la arena, 1884. |
Paisaje de Polesia, 1884. |
Mañana en un bosque de pinos, 1886. Óleo sobre tela, 139 × 213 cm. Obra de Iván Shishkin. Algunos especialistas la atribuyen a Konstantín Savitski, aunque es posible de que la pintaran los dos. |
The forest clearing. 1885. Oil on panel, 23 x 14.4 cm. Private Collection. |
Etude, 1885. |
Ofort paberil. 1885. 12,3 x 10,1 cm. |
Shore. Aguafuerte sobre papel. 1885 23.5 x 18.2 cm. |
The Sun-lit Pines, 1886.
Oil on canvas, 102 x 70.2 cm. The Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
Oaks, 1886. Oil on canvas, 37.5 x 62 cm. |
Robledal, antes de 1887. Óleo obre tela, 42 x 62 cm. Galería Tretiakov, Moscú. |
Mixed Forest, 1888. Oil on canvas, 83 x 101 m. Russian Museum. |
Wind-Fallen Trees, 1888. Oil on canvas, 139 x 201 m.Museum of Russian Art, Kiev. |
Bosque, década de 1880. Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Ekaterimburgo, Rusia. |
Woodland, 1889. Oil on canvas, 100 x 74 cm. |
The rocky landscape, 1889. Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. |
Winter, 1890. Oil on canvas, 125.5 x 204 cm. Russian Museum. |
Haystacks, Preobrazhenskoe. 1890. Oil on canvas, 70.5 x 93 cm. |
Marsh. Polissia. 1890. |
Pine forest; a study. 1890. Oil on canvas, 36 x 58.5 cm. |
Lluvia en un bosque de robles, 1891. |
После шторма в Мери-Хови. 1891. Lviv National Art Gallery. |
The Forest of Countess Mordvinova, 1891. Oil on canvas, 81 x 108 cm. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
En el inhóspito Norte... 1891. Óleo obre tela, 161 x 118 cm. Museo de arte ruso, Kiev. |
Forest, década de 1890. Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. Ekaterimburgo, Rusia. |
Bee families. 1892. |
Margen del bosque. |
Near dacha, 1894. Oil on canvas, 110.55 x 73.5 cm. Tatarstan State Museum of Fine Arts. |
A summer day, Merikiul. 1895. Oil on cardboard, 62 x 41.8 cm. |
Mast Pine Forest in Viatka Province. 1895. Oil on canvas, 78.7 x 107.3 cm. |
Dam. 1895. Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. |
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Día oleado, 1895. Óleo obre lienzo, 137 x 103 cm. |
The Forest clearing, 1896. Oil on canvas, 119 x 170.8 cm. |
In the park, 1897. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
Mast-Tree Grove, 1898. Oil on canvas, 165 x 252 cm. State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
SIN DATAR
Skraj lasu sosnowego. Lviv National Art Gallery. |
Woodland grove. Oil on paper mounted on canvas, 46 x 33 cm. |
Wooded landscape. Oil on paper mounted on panel, 27.8 x 22 cm. |
Forest clearing. Oil on paper mounted on panel, 38 x 29.5 cm. |
Rowan trees in autumn. Oil on canvas, 59.5 x 35 cm. |
Forest scene. Oil on cardboard, 48.3 x 34.3 cm. |
Study of a tree. Pencil on paper, 23 x 15 cm. |
In the Foret. Oil on canvas, 112.8 x 164 cm. The tretyakov Gallery, Moscow. |
Tree roots. Oil on paper mounted on panel, 20.3 x 31.5 cm. |
Selección II (orden cronológico)
Pine on rock, 1855. Hermitage. |
Stones in the forest, Valaam. 1858. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
View on the island Valaam, 1858. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
View on island Valaam, 1859. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Shelter of branches, 1861 Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Shmelevka, windy day. 1861 Watercolor. Hermitage. |
Windmill afield. 1861. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Last sun rays, 1863-65. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Felled birchs, 1864. Hermitage. |
Oaks (study). 1864. Oil on board. Hermitage. |
In grove, 1865. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hermitage. |
Tevtoburgsky forest. 1865. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hermitage. |
View near Dusseldorf,
1865. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hermitage. |
Сountry courtyard. 1865-69. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hermitage. |
Piny forest, 1866. Oil on canvas. |
Swiss landscape. 1866. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Town's roofs in winter. 1866. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Landscape with hunter, island Valaam. 1867.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Logs. 1868. Hermitage. |
In grove. 1869.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Landscape with walking. 1869. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Walk in a forest.
1869. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Willows alight a sun. 1870. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hemitage. |
Woodland scenery with herons. 1870. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hemitage. |
Backwoods. 1872. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hemitage. |
Forest before thunderstorm. 1872. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Coniferous forest. 1873. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Oak grove in a muzzy day. 1873. Óleo sobre lienzo. Galería Tretiakov. |
Haymaking in oak grove. 1874. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
Twilight. Sunset. 1874. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
Woodland brook. 1874. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
The cut down tree. 1875. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
Birch and pocks. 1876. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
Cape Ay-Todor, Crimea. 1879. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Mountain path, the Crimea. 1879. Tretyakov Gallery. |
View near Gurzuf. 1879. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Path in a forest. 1880. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
To approach autumn. 1880. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Thickets. 1881.
Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Overgrown pond on edge of forest, Siverskaya. 1883.
Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Aegopodium, Pargolovo. 1884.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Before a thunderstorm. 1889. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Corner of an Overgrown Garden. 1884.
Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Foggy morning. 1885. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Piny wood. 1885.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Holy spring near Elabuga. 1886. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Landscape with a lake. 1886.
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Oaks. 1887.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Oaks, evening (study for picture Oak-wood). 1887.
Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. Oak-wood se encuentra en la primera selección. |
Sands. 1887.
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Forest. 1888.
Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Indian summer. 1888.
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Near coast of Gulf of Finland (study). 1888. Hermitage. |
Near coast of Gulf of Finland (study). 1888. Hermitage. |
Glade in a forest. 1889.
Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Near coast of Gulf of Finland. 1889. Hermitage. |
Bark on dry up tree. 1889-90.
Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Firry forest.
1889-90. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
On seacoast.
1889-90. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Edge of forest. 1890. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Mossy punk wood.
1890. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
On sandy ground. 1890. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Pine without sunshine.
1890. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Young pines on sandy steep.
1890. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Grassy glades of the forest. 1890-95. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Pines. Sunny day. 1890-98. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Mordvinov's oaks.
1891. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Oaks in the Old Petergof. 1891. |
Autumn. 1892. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
Precipice. 1893. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Old limes. 1894. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Sunny day, Merykul. 1894. Oil on canvas. Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. |
Deciduous forest edge. 1895. Hermitage. |
Woodland rivulet. 1895. Galería Tretiakov. |
Birch grove. 1896. Oil on canvas. Private Collection. |
Grove near pond. 1896. Óleo sobre lienzo. Museo Hermitage. |
Forest glade. 1897. Óleo sobre lienzo. Colección privada. |
Pond in an old park. 1898. Óleo sobre lienzo. Galería Tretiakov. |
Ship timber grove. 1898. Oil on canvas. Hermitage. |
SIN DATAR
Deciduous forest. Oil on canvas. Tretyakov Gallery. |
Ferms in a forest. Galería Tretiakov. |
Flowers on an edge of a wood. Galería Tretiakov. |
Fly agarics. |
Herbage. Óleo sobre lienzo. Hermitage. |
Stones. Hermitage. |
Stones. Hermitage. |
Sunny oak. Acuarela. Colección privada. |
Dibujos (orden cronológico)
Oaklets near Sestroretsk.
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1857).Tretyakov Gallery. Drawing. |
Pine on the Valaam.
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1858).Private collection. Painting - oil on cardboard. |
Deciduous forest on rocky coast, Valaam
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1859)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
On edge of birch grove, Valaam
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1859-1860)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Thicket (view on the island Valaam)
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1860)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Rest in a forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1865)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Brook in forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1870)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Zelenin's grove
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1871)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Path in a forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1875-1885)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Clouds above grove
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1878)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
In a forest, falled tree
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1878)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
On a boundary path
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1878)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Suuch-khan
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1879)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Woodland brook
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1880)Private collection Drawing |
Pines
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1880-1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Brook in a forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1881-1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
In deciduous forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1881-1890)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Near brook
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1883)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Brook in a forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1884)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
On river Kama near Elabuga
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1885)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Shore of oak grove of Peter the Great in Sestroretsk
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1885)Private collection Drawing |
Pines
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1885-1892)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Firs in the park of Shuvalov
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1886)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
In Sestroretsk
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1886)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Night
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1886)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Coast of a sea, Mery-Hovy
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing |
Morning in piny wood (study)
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Pine
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Piny forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1889)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
Flood like sea
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1890)Private collection Drawing |
Path in a forest
Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1891)The State Hermitage Museum Drawing - pencil |
A ver con qué me sorprendes en la próxima. Un besoteee grande
Besos